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Effects of an Empowerment Program on the Burden of Mothers Having a Child with Cerebral Palsy

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005³â 35±Ç 1È£ p.154 ~ 164
KMID : 0806120050350010154
¾î¿ë¼÷ ( Eo Yong-Sook ) - Pusan National University College of Medicine Department of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop an empowerment program as a nursing intervention for mothers who care for a child with cerebral palsy at home and to
determine the effects of the program on those mothers¢¥ self efficacy, coping behavior and burden.

Method: An non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used in
this study. An Empowerment program was developed based on Dunst & Trivette¢¥s model. Using the program, the study was carried out from Dec. 13, 2003 to Jan. 17, 2004, mothers
whose children, aged 1 to 6, were outpatients of the Dept. of Rehabilitation Medicine, at P University Hospital or registered at educational institutions for early disabled children. The
experimental group of subjects were included in the new empowerment program which was held for two and half hours every week for 6 times.

Results: After treatment with the Empowerment Program, the experimental group was found to be significantly increased in score for self efficacy(t=4.55, p<.01), coping behavior(t=5.54, p<.001), objective burden(t=-3.96, p<.01) and subjective burden(t=-5.05, p<.01), in comparison to the control group.

Conclusion: The Empowerment Program is very effective in increasing self
efficacy and coping behavior of mothers having a child with cerebral palsy and decreasing their burden. Finally, this study would recommend that an empowerment program should be extended to community facilities such as public health offices
and welfare centers.
KeyWords
Empowerment, Cerebral palsy, Self efficacy, Coping behavior, Burden, ÀÓÆÄ¿ö¸ÕÆ® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥, ³ú¼º¸¶ºñ, ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨, ´ëóÇൿ, ºÎ´ã°¨
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